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For accountants · Switching

Switching your Self Assessment software

Move clients across one tax year at a time, including earlier years they still owe. Agent authorisations stay with you at HMRC, returns your old software already filed stay there, and nothing is charged until you file.

  • No data migration
  • Authorisations unaffected
  • Earlier years filed too
  • Prepare free
0client re-authorisations needed
1 loginsaved once for the whole practice
1 creditper client per tax year you file
7 figuresto bring forward per client

In short

Switching software changes nothing at HMRC: agent authorisations belong to your agent credentials, not to the program you file from. File this year’s returns here, and any earlier years a client still owes. Returns your old software already filed stay there, so export them as PDFs. The first return here needs a few figures from the return before it, such as losses, capital allowance pools and payments on account.

This page covers

  • What moves, what stays and when to switch
  • Filing earlier years a client still owes
  • The figures to bring forward

The basics

What moves and what stays

Stays with you at HMRC

Agent authorisations, client UTRs and every client’s filing history.

Stays in your old software

Returns it has already filed, and any amendments to them. Export the PDFs before your licence ends.

Starts here

Every return still to file, this year or earlier, plus your team, client approvals and amendments to returns filed here.

How to switch

Switch in four steps

01 Step 1 of 4

Register the practice and save your agent login

Practice admin

Create a practice organisation, then open HMRC details and save your agent Government Gateway user ID and password once. It is used when you file, never to sign in.

Clients with their own Gateway login saved on their details file with that instead. Partnership returns always use the practice login.

In the appHMRC details → Save HMRC login

02 Step 2 of 4

Add clients and open the year they owe

Add clients as their records arrive, then open the tax year that needs filing. That can be this year’s return or an earlier one the client never sent.

Add the Gateway login only for clients you file with their own credentials. Everyone else files under the practice login.

In the appClients → Add client

Good to know
  • Keep a list of who has moved and which years each client still owes.

03 Step 3 of 4

Bring forward figures from the return before

The first return you file here for a client needs a few figures from the return before it: losses, capital allowance pools, unused finance costs and payments on account.

That is true whichever tax year you start with. Use the PDFs from your old software, or the return you have just filed here for the year before.

SourceThe previous year’s return

04 Step 4 of 4

File earliest first, then watch the results

Where a client owes more than one year, file the earliest first so each return has the right figures to carry into the next. Check the first few calculations against the client’s history before approval.

Once HMRC accepts a return, the filing log records who sent it. From then on, work the season from My Returns.

In the appMy Returns

Earlier years

Returns from earlier tax years

New clients often arrive with a year or two still unfiled. You do not need the old software to catch them up.

SituationWhat to do here
Client never filed last yearOpen that tax year on the client, prepare it and file it here
Client owes several yearsFile each year as its own return, earliest first
Return filed here needs correctingStart amendment on the filing desk, then resubmit
Return filed by your old software needs correctingAmend it in that software or with HMRC directly
What it costsOne credit for each client and tax year you file

Bring forward

Figures to bring over from the return before

The first return you file here for a client, whichever tax year it is, needs some figures from the return before it.

FigureWhere to find it on the earlier returnWhere it goes here
Trading losses brought forwardSA103 loss to carry forwardSA103 losses section
Capital allowance poolsThe capital allowances computationSA103 capital allowances
UK property losses brought forwardSA105 loss to carry forwardAll your UK property block
Unused finance costsSA105 unused residential finance costsAll your UK property block
Capital losses brought forwardSA108 losses available to carry forwardSA108
Payments on account already madeHMRC statement or the earlier SA110SA110 and the payment note
Student loan plan typePayslip or Student Loans Company letterSA100 student loan questions

Timing

When to switch

  1. 1April to June

    The cleanest start: open the new tax year here and clear any earlier years clients still owe.

  2. 2Summer

    Move simple returns while the season is quiet.

  3. 3Autumn

    New clients start here, with any missed years filed first.

  4. 4January

    Do not move a return halfway through. Finish anything started elsewhere there and file the next one here.

Checklist

The switching checklist

Before you move

  • Export PDFs of every filed return and computation
  • Note each client’s losses and pools
  • List any earlier years each client still owes
  • Check when your old licence ends

After you move

  • Save the agent login under HMRC details
  • Invite the team with the right roles
  • File outstanding earlier years first, earliest year first
  • Keep the old software’s PDFs for returns it filed

FAQs

Common questions

Do I need to re-authorise clients with HMRC when I switch software?

No. Agent authorisation is between you and HMRC. It does not depend on which software you file from.

A client owes several years. Which should I file first?

The earliest. Losses, capital allowance pools and payments on account flow from one year into the next, so each return needs the one before it settled.

Can I import clients from my old software?

Not today. Add each client as you start their return. Most practices move clients over during the year rather than in one go.

Can I file an earlier tax year’s return here?

Yes. Open the tax year on the client, prepare the return and file it to HMRC. Each client and tax year you file uses one credit.

Can I amend a return filed in my old software?

Amend it in the software that filed it, or with HMRC directly. Returns filed here are amended here with Start amendment on the filing desk.

Does it cost anything to try?

No. Prepare as many returns as you like for free. A credit is used only when you file.

Keep going

Prepare free

Move your first client this week.

Register the practice, save your agent login and prepare one return free, this year or an earlier one.